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Title 13: Census

Decennial census, American Community Survey, data collection methods, confidentiality protections, and penalties for noncompliance.

10 chapters · 45 sections · 3 key sections available

Key Sections (3)

§ 9

Information as Confidential; Exception

Census data about individuals and businesses is strictly confidential. Government agencies cannot use it to identify specific people, and no one can be required to hand over their census responses.

civil rightstechnologyEffective: Aug 31, 1954
active
§ 141

Population and Other Census Information — Decennial Census

The Census Bureau must conduct a full population count every 10 years starting April 1st and report results to the President within 9 months for congressional reapportionment.

electionEffective: Oct 17, 1976
active
§ 221

Refusal or Neglect to Answer Questions; False Answers

Adults who refuse to answer census questions can be fined up to $100, and those who give intentionally false answers can be fined up to $500.

criminalEffective: Aug 31, 1954
active