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Title 35: Patents

Patent law including patentability, patent examination, infringement, the Patent Trial and Appeal Board, and the America Invents Act.

38 chapters · 187 sections · 4 key sections available

Key Sections (4)

§ 101

Inventions Patentable

Patents can be obtained for new and useful inventions — processes, machines, manufactured items, or compositions of matter. Laws of nature and abstract ideas cannot be patented.

intellectual propertyEffective: Jul 19, 1952
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§ 102America Invents Act — Novelty

Conditions for Patentability — Novelty

An invention must be novel to be patented — it cannot have been previously patented, published, or publicly available. The U.S. uses a first-inventor-to-file system.

intellectual propertyEffective: Mar 16, 2013
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§ 271

Infringement of Patent

Anyone who makes, uses, sells, or imports a patented invention without permission infringes the patent. This includes those who actively help others infringe or sell components made specifically for infringing use.

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§ 112

Specification — Written Description and Enablement

A patent application must describe the invention clearly enough that someone skilled in the field could reproduce it. The claims at the end define exactly what the patent covers.

intellectual propertyEffective: Jul 19, 1952
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