Title 50: War and National Defense
War powers, national security, intelligence community, FISA surveillance, espionage, and emergency powers.
58 chapters · 1,234 sections · 5 key sections available
Key Sections (5)
War Powers Resolution — Purpose and Policy
The War Powers Resolution limits the President's ability to send troops into combat without Congressional approval. The President must consult Congress before committing forces and withdraw them within 60 days without authorization.
Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act — Definitions
FISA establishes a special secret court that reviews government requests to conduct surveillance on foreign intelligence targets, including spies, terrorists, and agents of foreign governments.
Non-Detention Act — Limitation on Detention
No U.S. citizen can be imprisoned or detained by the federal government without explicit authorization from Congress, enacted to prevent future internments like the Japanese American internment in World War II.
National Emergencies Act — Congressional Declaration of Purpose
The National Emergencies Act establishes the process for declaring and terminating national emergencies. Emergencies must be renewed annually and can be terminated by Congress or the President.
USA PATRIOT Act
Expands law enforcement and intelligence surveillance powers to combat terrorism. Authorizes roving wiretaps, access to business records, and surveillance of lone wolf suspects. Includes enhanced money laundering provisions.