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AG Op. 2023-FL-08florida

Constitutional Analysis of State Red Flag Laws

Attorney General Ashley MoodyJune 30, 2023
red flag lawssecond amendmentdue processfirearms

This opinion from the Florida Attorney General analyzes the constitutionality of the state's Risk Protection Order statute (commonly known as a red flag law) under both the Second Amendment and the Due Process Clause. It examines the Bruen decision's implications for temporary firearms removal proceedings.

The opinion discusses the procedural safeguards in Florida's statute, including the requirement for an ex parte hearing before a judge, the burden of proof on the petitioner, and the respondent's right to a hearing within fourteen days. It analyzes whether these protections satisfy due process requirements.

The opinion concludes that the statute is likely constitutional as applied, provided that courts carefully apply the evidentiary standards and procedural safeguards established by the legislature, while noting areas where additional procedural protections might strengthen the law against future challenges.

Disclaimer: This is a summary of an Attorney General opinion provided for informational purposes. AG opinions represent the legal interpretation of the issuing office and do not constitute binding judicial precedent. Consult a qualified attorney for legal advice.