Legal Framework for State Regulation of Autonomous Vehicles

This opinion from the Michigan Attorney General examines the state's regulatory authority over autonomous vehicles and automated driving systems. It analyzes the current statutory framework, the distinction between federal vehicle safety standards and state traffic and licensing regulations, and the potential for federal preemption.

The opinion discusses liability frameworks for accidents involving autonomous vehicles, including product liability, negligence, and the applicability of no-fault insurance laws. It examines the Michigan Uniform Electronic Transactions Act as applied to automated driving system communications.

The opinion provides guidance on the state's authority to establish testing and deployment standards, licensing requirements for autonomous vehicle operators, and data privacy protections for vehicle-generated information, while recommending legislative updates to address gaps in the existing regulatory framework.