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RL33831

Energy Policy: Federal Programs, Incentives, and Regulatory Framework

Melissa N. DiazJune 10, 2025
energyrenewable energyfossil fuelsclean energy

This report examines federal energy policy, including programs and incentives for renewable energy, fossil fuel production, nuclear power, and energy efficiency. It describes the role of the Department of Energy, Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, and Nuclear Regulatory Commission.

The report discusses tax incentives for clean energy under the Inflation Reduction Act, including production and investment tax credits for solar, wind, and other renewable energy sources. It analyzes the strategic petroleum reserve, energy infrastructure permitting processes, and the federal role in electricity grid reliability.

Policy considerations include the transition from fossil fuels to clean energy sources, energy security and independence, the permitting reform debate, carbon capture and sequestration technologies, and the economic impacts of energy policy on employment and consumer prices.

Note: This is a summary of a Congressional Research Service report. CRS reports are prepared for Members of Congress and their staffs. This summary is provided for informational purposes and does not constitute legal advice.