U.S. Foreign Policy: Alliances, Diplomacy, and Sanctions

This report provides an overview of U.S. foreign policy instruments, including diplomatic engagement, economic sanctions, foreign assistance, and alliance structures. It describes the roles of the State Department, USAID, and the National Security Council in formulating and implementing foreign policy.

The report examines key bilateral and multilateral relationships, including NATO, U.S.-China relations, and engagement with international organizations. It discusses the use of economic sanctions as a foreign policy tool, including sanctions programs targeting Russia, Iran, North Korea, and other countries.

Congressional considerations include the authorization and appropriation of foreign affairs funding, War Powers Resolution compliance, treaty ratification, confirmation of ambassadors, and oversight of arms sales and security assistance programs.