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Constitution of Wisconsin

The supreme law of Wisconsin, alongside the U.S. Constitution.

Ratified
1848

Preamble

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The Constitution begins with the following preamble:

We, the people of Wisconsin, grateful to Almighty God for our freedom, to secure its blessings, form a more perfect government, insure domestic tranquility and promote the general welfare, do establish this constitution.

— Wisconsin Constitution, preamble

Declaration of Rights

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The first article of the Wisconsin constitution outlines the legal rights of state citizens. In addition to reaffirming the rights guaranteed in the United States Bill of Rights, Article I of the Wisconsin Constitution offers additional guarantees to its citizens. Among these are sections which prohibit slavery, prohibit imprisonment for debt, guarantee resident aliens the same property rights as citizens, affirm that the military is subordinate to civil authorities, allow for the use of state owned school buildings by civil and religious organizations during non-school hours, and guarantee the right of citizens to hunt and fish.[3]

Legislature

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The Wisconsin Legislature is described in Article IV of the Wisconsin Constitution. It is divided into two houses, the Wisconsin State Assembly and Wisconsin State Senate. The constitution sets forth the method of electing legislators and gives their terms as two years for representatives to the assembly and four years for senators. It allows bills to originate in either house, and gives each house the ability to amend bills already passed by the other. In addition, the Wisconsin Constitution outlines certain limitations to the power of the legislative branch of government. The state legislature is prohibited by the constitution from authorizing gambling, although amendments have introduced numerous exceptions to this rule including an allowance for bingo games held by certain non-profit organizations and a state lottery. The legislature is also prohibited from passing legislation affecting certain private business, such as voting to change a person's name.

Executive branc

Overview

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American state constitution

Constitution of Wisconsin
Overview
Jurisdiction
Subordinate to
Presented
Ratified
System
Government structure
Branches
Chambers
Executive
Judiciary
History
First legislature
First executive
First court
Amendments
Last amended
Citation
Location

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Constitution of Wisconsin

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English Wikisource has original text related to this article:

Rejected Constitution of the State of Wisconsin

Wisconsin State Constitution, in the Wisconsin State Capitol interior, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.

The Constitution of the State of Wisconsin is the governing document of the U.S. State of Wisconsin. It establishes the structure and function of state government, describes the state boundaries, and declares the rights of state citizens. The Wisconsin Constitution wa

Sourced from Wikipedia (CC-BY-SA 3.0). For the official text, consult the Wisconsin Secretary of State.

Indexed on June 27, 2026

This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.