Criminal Law
Crimes, penalties, and criminal procedure
Related Laws & Statutes
Unlawful Carrying Weapons – Permitless Carry (HB 1927)
Texas allows anyone 21 or older to carry a handgun, openly or concealed, without a permit — as long as they are not prohibited from possessing firearms by law (e.g., felons, domestic violence offenders).
NY SAFE Act – Firearms Regulations
New York bans assault weapons and high-capacity magazines (more than 10 rounds). The law requires background checks for all gun sales, including private sales, and mandates mental health reporting.
Marijuana Regulation and Taxation Act (MRTA)
Adults 21+ in New York can legally possess up to 3 ounces of cannabis flower or 24 grams of concentrate. Home cultivation of up to 6 plants is allowed. Licensed retail dispensaries can sell cannabis products.
Home Protection; Use or Threatened Use of Deadly Force (Stand Your Ground)
In Florida, you have no legal obligation to retreat before using force, including deadly force, if you reasonably believe it's necessary to prevent death, serious injury, or a forcible felony. This applies in your home, vehicle, or any place you have a right to be.
SAFE-T Act – Pretrial Fairness Act (Cash Bail Elimination)
Illinois eliminated cash bail. Instead of paying money to get out of jail before trial, judges now decide whether to detain or release defendants based on the risk they pose to public safety and their likelihood of appearing in court.
Cannabis Regulation and Tax Act
Illinois residents 21+ can legally possess up to 30 grams of cannabis flower, 5 grams of concentrate, or 500mg of THC in edibles. Non-residents visiting Illinois can possess half those amounts.
Related Cases
Miranda v. Arizona
384 U.S. 436 (1966)
The Court held that the Fifth Amendment's protection against self-incrimination requires law enforcement to advise suspects of their rights before custodial interrogation. These rights include the right to remain silent, that anything said can be used against them in court, the right to an attorney, and that if they cannot afford an attorney, one will be appointed.
Compare Criminal Law Across States
See how different states handle criminal law side by side.
Compare States