49 CFR 571NHTSAactive
Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards
Plain English Summary
Sets safety standards that all new vehicles sold in the U.S. must meet, covering everything from seat belts to crash protection.
CFR Title
49
CFR Part
571
Effective Date
Jan 31, 1967
Jurisdiction
US
Full Text
Motor vehicles and motor vehicle equipment manufactured for sale in the United States must comply with Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards covering occupant protection, crash avoidance, and crash worthiness. Standards address seat belts, airbags, electronic stability control, brake systems, lighting, tires, child restraints, roof crush resistance, and side impact protection.
Manufacturers must self-certify compliance and report safety defects. NHTSA may order recalls when defects pose an unreasonable risk to motor vehicle safety. The agency conducts investigations and testing to verify compliance.
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