All Treaties

U.S.–U.K. Bilateral Investment Treaty (Model BIT Example)

RatifiedBilateral Treatyinvestmenttradearbitrationinvestor-state-dispute-settlement
Date Adopted

2012-04-20

U.S. Ratification

Not ratified

Summary

The United States has entered into approximately 40 bilateral investment treaties (BITs) based on a model BIT template. These treaties protect U.S. investors abroad and foreign investors in the U.S. by establishing standards for fair and equitable treatment, protection against expropriation without compensation, free transfer of investment-related funds, and investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS) through international arbitration.

Parties

United StatesVarious partner countries

U.S. Implementing Legislation

Trade Act of 2002 — Trade Promotion Authority

19 U.S.C. §§ 3801–3813

Provides congressional guidance on investment treaty negotiation objectives, including investor protection standards and dispute settlement procedures.

Key Cases

BG Group PLC v. Republic of Argentina, 572 U.S. 25 (2014) — Arbitrability of investor-state disputes under BITs

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