Legal Terms: G
Garnishment
bankruptcyA court-ordered process that directs a third party (typically an employer or bank) to withhold money from a debtor's wages or accounts to pay a creditor.
General Jurisdiction
courtsThe authority of a court to hear any type of case, unless specifically excluded by law.
Good Faith
contractsAn honest and sincere intention to deal fairly and without taking unfair advantage. A legal concept applied in contracts, negotiations, and insurance.
Good Samaritan Law
tortA law protecting people who voluntarily provide emergency assistance to an injured person from liability for unintentional harm.
Grand Jury
criminalA panel of citizens that examines evidence presented by a prosecutor and decides whether there is sufficient probable cause to indict a person for a crime.
Grand Larceny
criminalTheft of property above a certain monetary threshold, classified as a felony. The threshold varies by state.
Grantee
propertyA person who receives property or rights through a deed or other legal instrument.
Grantor
estateA person who transfers property or rights to another party. In trusts, the grantor creates the trust and transfers assets into it.
Green Card
immigrationInformal term for a Permanent Resident Card (Form I-551), which evidences lawful permanent resident status in the United States.
Gross Negligence
tortA conscious and voluntary disregard of the need to use reasonable care, involving a greater degree of carelessness than ordinary negligence.
Grounds
civil procedureThe legal basis or foundation for a lawsuit, motion, or argument.
Guardian
familyA person appointed by a court to make decisions on behalf of someone who is unable to do so themselves, such as a minor or incapacitated adult.
Guardian Ad Litem
familyA person appointed by a court to represent the best interests of a child or incapacitated adult during legal proceedings.
Guilty
criminalA verdict finding that the defendant committed the crime charged. Also, the plea a defendant may enter acknowledging guilt.