Legal Terms: H

A writ requiring a person to be brought before a court, used to challenge the legality of their imprisonment or detention. A fundamental safeguard against unlawful confinement.

A person who has been convicted of multiple crimes, often subject to enhanced sentencing under three-strikes laws.

An error during trial that did not affect the outcome and therefore does not warrant reversal of the judgment on appeal.

An out-of-court statement offered in court to prove the truth of the matter asserted. Generally inadmissible, with numerous exceptions.

Any property that can be inherited, including real property, personal property, and intangible rights.

The court's determination of a legal question; the rule or principle established by a court decision. Distinguished from dictum.

A will that is entirely handwritten and signed by the testator, without witnesses. Recognized in some states.

A legal provision that protects a portion of a homeowner's equity in their primary residence from creditors, particularly in bankruptcy.

The killing of one person by another, which may be criminal (murder, manslaughter) or justifiable (self-defense).

A form of harassment where unwelcome conduct based on a protected characteristic is severe or pervasive enough to create an abusive or intimidating work environment.

A jury that is unable to reach a unanimous verdict, resulting in a mistrial. The case may be retried.