Back to Historical Archive

Clean Water Act of 1972

2 amendmentstracked · Side-by-side comparison of previous and amended text

December 27, 1977

Clean Water Act of 1977 refined pollutant categories and established best available technology requirements.

Previous

All point sources of pollution must achieve effluent limitations based on best practicable technology by 1977.

Amended

Point sources must meet best available technology economically achievable (BAT) standards for toxic pollutants by 1984, with a new category of 'conventional pollutants' subject to best conventional technology (BCT) standards.

February 4, 1987

Water Quality Act of 1987 added nonpoint source pollution management and stormwater discharge regulations.

Previous

The Act primarily regulates point source discharges through the NPDES permit program.

Amended

States must develop nonpoint source management programs and assessment reports. Industrial and municipal stormwater discharges are added to the NPDES permit program, and the Construction Grants Program is replaced with the State Revolving Fund.